@inproceedings{wu2023perturbations,
  title={Perturbations by the 2022 Hunga-Tonga Volcano Eruption in the MLT Region Investigated Using the WACCM-X Simulation and Meteor Radar Observations},
  author={Wu, Koutian and Liu, Han-Li and Yi, Wen and Xue, Xianghui},
  booktitle={AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts},
  volume={2023},
  number={2892},
  pages={SA33B--2892},
  year={2023}
}

@article{wu2024summary,
  title={A summary report on the Space Physics practical education in 2022},
  author={Wu, Koutian and Xu, Xiaohang and Jiang, Junnan and Shen, Ao},
  journal={Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics},
  volume={55},
  number={1},
  pages={144--152},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Editorial Office of Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics}
}

@article{wu2024diurnal,
  title={Diurnal and seasonal variations of meteor speed and arrival angle observed by Mengcheng meteor radar},
  author={Wu, Koutian and Yi, Wen and Xue, Xianghui and Reid, Iain Murray and Lu, Maolin},
  journal={Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics},
  volume={129},
  number={10},
  pages={e2024JA032767},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@inproceedings{wu2026does,
  title={How Does Integrating Plant Hydraulics Improve Noah-MP Land Surface Model},
  author={Wu, Koutian and Li, Lingcheng and Rempe, Daniella and Matheny, Ashley M and Mbarak, Mahmoud and Yang, Zong-Liang},
  booktitle={106th AMS Annual Meeting},
  year={2026},
  organization={AMS}
}

@inproceedings{wu2026esm,
  title={ESM-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Whether AI Agents Understand Earth System Model Physics and Code},
  author={Wu, Koutian and Cao, Yuxuan and Mai, Gengchen and Liu, Zeping},
  booktitle={HydroML 2026 Conference Poster},
  year={2026},
  organization={https://zenodo.org/records/19802836}
}

@inproceedings{wu2026esmtalk,
  title={ESM-bench: Can AI Agents Understand Earth System Model Physics and Code?},
  author={Wu, Koutian and Cao, Yuxuan and Mai, Gengchen and Liu, Zeping},
  booktitle={4th Annual Good Systems Smart Cities and AI Innovations Symposium (Invited Talk)},
  year={2026},
  organization={The University of Texas at Austin}
}

@article{mai2026ethics,
  title={On the Ethics of Generative GeoAI: Explainability, Bias, Hallucination, Accountability, Privacy, and Trust},
  author={Mai, Gengchen and Lao, Ni and Zhang, Jielu and Mao, Lishen and Wang, Zhangyu and Wu, Nemin and Janowicz, Krzysztof and Wu, Koutian and Rao, Jinmeng and Gao, Song and others},
  journal={Geography According to Foundation Models},
  pages={215--232},
  year={2026},
  publisher={IOS Press}
}

@article{xu2026researchclawbench,
  title={ResearchClawBench: A Benchmark for End-to-End Autonomous Scientific Research},
  author={Xu, Wanghan and Li, Shuo and Ye, Tianlin and Cao, Qinglong and Chen, Yixin and Gao, Hengjian and Wang, Yiheng and Li, Qi and Li, Kun and Xu, Sheng and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.07591},
  year={2026}
}

@article{li2026matraix,
  title={MatrAIx: Simulating the world with 8.3 billion persona agents},
  author={Li, Xiaomin and Hao, Yuexing and Hou, Jianheng and Huang, Jintao and Wen, Qianfeng and Huang, Shirley and Liu, Yifan and Liu, Xiaoyi and Fan, Yilan and Wang, Yijun and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.04205},
  year={2026}
}

@article{ng2026microverse,
  title={MicroVerse: An Instrument for Measuring Self-Authored Identity Drift in Long-Horizon Multi-Agent Language-Model Simulations},
  author={Ng, Sky and Joshi, Brihi and Gupta, Ishan and Huang, Shirley and Di, Zonglin and Shen, Yun and Wen, Qianfeng and Liu, Yifan Simon and Gao, Ruoqi and Zhang, Zhiwei and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.15844},
  year={2026}
}

@article{zhou2026asi,
  title={ASI-Bench: At the Dawn of Artificial Superintelligence},
  author={Zhou, Junwei and Sun, Zhen and Li, Binyu and Zhou, Jiangyu and Pan, Yuexi and Wang, Hengyu and Ren, Honghe and Jia, Xiaohan and Zhou, Xueyang and Cao, Xiaoyu and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.17271},
  year={2026}
}

@inproceedings{yao2026cartographer,
  title={Cartographer in the Loop: Interactive Land Cover Change Screening Using Geospatial Foundation Model Embeddings},
  author={Yao, Xihan and Wu, Koutian and Bhatt, Rushi and Kim, Minho and Kang, Yuhao},
  booktitle={CaGIS 2026},
  year={2026}
}

@article{wu2026benchmark,
  title={Benchmark Radar: A Living Database and Search Engine for AI Benchmarks and Evaluation},
  author={Wu, Koutian and Zhou, Junjie and Shang, Ergan and Wang, Jiayu and Han, Pengqian and Wang, Junkai and Xu, Wanghan and Lu, Songyuanyi and Shi, Lin},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.11115},
  year={2026}
}

@article{geng2026scienceide,
  title={ScienceIDE: Turning World's Scientific Codebase into Agent Learnable Environments},
  author={Geng, Hejia and Huang, Zesen and Li, Haoyang and Li, Wenbin and Wu, Koutian and Zhou, Zihan and Pang, Yuanbo and Liu, Weihao and Xu, Zigong and Li, Zhiping and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2609.19134},
  year={2026}
}

@inproceedings{wu2026git,
  title={What Git Does Not Record: Provenance Legibility in Two AI-Assisted Research Repositories},
  author={Wu, Koutian and Huang, Zesen and Geng, Hejia},
  booktitle={NeurIPS 2026 Workshop on AI-Native Academia},
  year={2026},
  organization={OpenReview}
}

@article{liu2027personas,
  title={From Personas to Simulated Users: A Fitness-for-Purpose Survey},
  author={Liu, X. and others},
  journal={Submitted to AAAI 2027 Artificial Intelligence for Social Impact Track}
}
